Pedestrian crossings exist to keep people safe, but they are also one of the most common places driving tests go wrong. The examiner is watching whether you spot crossings early, approach at the right speed, and stop promptly when someone is waiting to cross.
There are several types of crossing. Zebra crossings have black and white stripes on the road and flashing amber beacons. You must give way to anyone who has stepped onto or is clearly waiting to step onto the crossing. Pelican crossings have traffic lights: you stop on red and may proceed on flashing amber only if the crossing is completely clear. Puffin crossings also have lights, but they use sensors to detect when pedestrians have finished crossing, so the lights stay red until it is safe to go. Toucan crossings allow cyclists and pedestrians to cross together.
School crossing patrols (often called lollipop people) have legal authority to stop traffic. When they step into the road with their sign raised, you must stop and remain stopped until they return to the pavement. Failing to stop for a school crossing patrol is a serious offence.
Cyclists are vulnerable because they have little protection in a collision. Give them at least 1.5 metres of space when overtaking, more at higher speeds. Be especially careful at junctions, where cyclists may be in your blind spot or may be filtering past on your left. Horse riders are also vulnerable. Pass them slowly, giving plenty of room, and avoid revving your engine or sounding your horn, which could startle the horse.