Urban driving is where most driving tests take place, and it brings a unique set of challenges. Heavy traffic, complex junctions, one-way systems, bus lanes, parked cars, cyclists, and pedestrians all demand constant awareness and good decision-making. The examiner is watching how well you adapt.
Bus lanes are clearly marked with signs and road markings showing the hours of operation. Outside these hours, any vehicle may use them. During operating hours, only buses, taxis, and authorised vehicles may use them. Using a bus lane when you are not allowed is a serious fault. Always check the signs before entering.
One-way streets require extra care. Watch for one-way signs and arrows on the road. If you need to turn left from a one-way street, check your left mirror for cyclists who may be filtering alongside you. When parking on a one-way street, you may park on either side, facing either direction, unless signs say otherwise.
Parked cars create hazards on every urban street. Keep a safe distance from them, at least a door's width where possible. Watch for pedestrians stepping between parked cars, and be prepared for a car door to open suddenly. If the road is narrow and oncoming traffic makes it impossible to give space, slow down or wait.
Cyclists and pedestrians are everywhere in towns. Give cyclists plenty of room when overtaking. Watch for pedestrians crossing between parked cars or at unofficial crossing points. At pedestrian crossings, always stop if someone is waiting or has stepped onto the crossing.